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DilutionCalculator
Financial & Equity Dilution

Convertible Security Dilution Calculator

See what happens when notes or SAFEs turn into shares.

Presets:
Formula: C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = (C₂ × V₂) / C₁
Stock Source
Calculating
Target Conc
Final Volume
Fluid color:
Dilution Factor (DF)
5.00×
1 : 5 dilution
Solvent (Buffer / Water)
40.00 mL
V₂ - V₁ volume

Convertible Security Dilution Calculator: Live Flask Simulation

Live color sync
Transfer 10 mL aliquot
Stock Solution (C₁)
75%50%25%
10 mM
Concentration (C₁)
Aliquot to draw: 10 mL
Final Dilution (C₂)
CALIBRATION MARK (V₂)
2 mM
Concentration (C₂)
Total Volume: 50 mL
Color depth (Beer-Lambert) Relative Intensity: 20% (Absorbance Factor: 0.200)

Step-by-Step Bench Protocol

1

Pipette Stock Aliquot

Draw 10 mL of stock (10 mM) with a pipette.

2

Add Diluent / Buffer

Add 40 mL of water or buffer to reach the final mark.

3

Invert and Mix

Invert the tube to mix. You now have 50 mL at 2 mM (a 5× dilution).

How It Works

This calculator works in 4 steps.

  1. Enter the converting amount

    Type the principal and, for notes, the rate and term to add accrued interest.

  2. Enter the conversion terms

    Type the valuation cap, discount, and the capitalization the agreement specifies.

  3. Enter the round price

    Type the price per share of the priced round.

  4. Read the results

    The calculator returns cap price, discount price, the applied price, shares issued, and resulting dilution.

The Formula

The formula picks the lower of the cap price and the discount price and divides the converting amount by it.

Cap price P_cap = Cap / S_cap
Discount price P_disc = P_round × (1 − d)
Conversion price P_conv = min(P_cap, P_disc)
Shares issued S = (Principal + Interest) / P_conv
Cap:
Valuation cap
S_cap:
Capitalization defined in the agreement
d:
Discount rate
P_round:
Priced-round share price
Worked example

A $500,000 SAFE with an $8M cap and 20% discount, with 10,000,000 shares in the cap base and a $1.20 round price: cap price $0.80, discount price $0.96. It converts at $0.80 into 625,000 shares.

Conversion Table

The conversion table applies cap and discount terms to 5 convertible instruments.

AmountCap / discountRound priceCap price / discount priceConversion priceShares issued
$500,000$8M / 20%$1.20$0.800 / $0.960$0.800625,000
$1,000,000$10M / 20%$0.80$1.000 / $0.640$0.6401,562,500
$250,000$5M / 15%$1.00$0.625 / $0.850$0.625400,000
$2,000,000$20M / 25%$2.50$2.000 / $1.875$1.8751,066,667
$750,000$6M / 20%$0.50$0.500 / $0.400$0.4001,875,000

Examples exclude interest. Conversion mechanics follow the specific agreement.

What Is the Convertible Security Dilution Calculator?

The Convertible Security Dilution Calculator is a tool that applies stated conversion terms, such as a valuation cap and a discount, to a convertible note or SAFE and returns the conversion price and the shares issued. The holder converts at the lower of the cap price and the discounted round price, when the agreement grants both terms.

Convertible instruments delay the share count until a priced round. The cap price equals the valuation cap divided by the capitalization defined in the agreement, and the discount price equals the round price times (1 − discount). Notes add accrued interest to the converting amount. Agreements define capitalization differently (pre-money or post-money SAFEs, for example), so the calculator asks for the share base the document specifies.

Common Uses

There are 5 main uses of this calculator.

  • SAFE modeling

    Founders estimate shares issued to SAFE holders at the next round.

  • Convertible note conversion

    Finance teams compute accrued interest and conversion shares.

  • Round planning

    Founders see how stacked SAFEs dilute existing holders.

  • Cap table updates

    Lawyers and finance teams update cap tables at closing.

  • Investor reporting

    Investors estimate their post-conversion ownership.

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