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DilutionCalculator
Financial & Equity Dilution

Financing Round Dilution Calculator

See how a funding round changes who owns what.

Presets:
Formula: C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = (C₂ × V₂) / C₁
Stock Source
Calculating
Target Conc
Final Volume
Fluid color:
Dilution Factor (DF)
5.00×
1 : 5 dilution
Solvent (Buffer / Water)
40.00 mL
V₂ - V₁ volume

Financing Round Dilution Calculator: Live Flask Simulation

Live color sync
Transfer 10 mL aliquot
Stock Solution (C₁)
75%50%25%
10 mM
Concentration (C₁)
Aliquot to draw: 10 mL
Final Dilution (C₂)
CALIBRATION MARK (V₂)
2 mM
Concentration (C₂)
Total Volume: 50 mL
Color depth (Beer-Lambert) Relative Intensity: 20% (Absorbance Factor: 0.200)

Step-by-Step Bench Protocol

1

Pipette Stock Aliquot

Draw 10 mL of stock (10 mM) with a pipette.

2

Add Diluent / Buffer

Add 40 mL of water or buffer to reach the final mark.

3

Invert and Mix

Invert the tube to mix. You now have 50 mL at 2 mM (a 5× dilution).

How It Works

This calculator works in 4 steps.

  1. Enter the pre-money valuation

    Type the agreed company value before the investment.

  2. Enter the investment

    Type the total new money in the round.

  3. Enter the pre-money fully diluted shares

    Type all shares, options, and reserved pool counted before the round, per the term sheet.

  4. Read the results

    The calculator returns price per share, new shares, post-money valuation, and each holder's new percentage.

The Formula

The formula derives the share price from the pre-money valuation and divides the investment by that price.

Price per share PPS = Pre-money / S_pre
New shares S_new = Investment / PPS
Post-money Post = Pre-money + Investment
Dilution factor for existing holders f = Pre-money / Post
S_pre:
Pre-money fully diluted shares
PPS:
Price per share
S_new:
Shares issued to investors
Worked example

An $8M pre-money round raising $2M with 10,000,000 pre-money shares sets PPS at $0.80 and issues 2,500,000 shares. Post-money is $10M, investors own 20%, and existing holders keep 80% of their prior percentages.

Conversion Table

The conversion table gives price, new shares, post-money, and investor ownership for 5 priced rounds.

Pre-moneyInvestmentPrice per shareNew sharesPost-moneyInvestor ownership
$8M$2M$0.802,500,000$10M20%
$20M$5M$2.002,500,000$25M20%
$4M$1M$0.502,000,000$5M20%
$50M$10M$2.504,000,000$60M16.7%
$12M$3M$2.001,500,000$15M20%

What Is the Financing Round Dilution Calculator?

The Financing Round Dilution Calculator is a tool that models ownership changes in a priced equity round from the pre-money valuation, the investment amount, and the pre-money fully diluted share count. The new investors' ownership equals the investment divided by the post-money valuation.

In a priced round, the price per share equals the pre-money valuation divided by the pre-money fully diluted shares. The new shares equal the investment divided by that price. Every existing holder is diluted by the same factor: pre-money ÷ post-money. The calculator returns a before-and-after table. It covers the arithmetic only; term sheets add terms, such as liquidation preferences, that this tool does not model.

Common Uses

There are 5 main uses of this calculator.

  • Term sheet review

    Founders check price and ownership in a proposed round.

  • Cap table planning

    Finance teams model successive rounds.

  • Round sizing

    Founders compare raising $2M versus $3M at one valuation.

  • Employee updates

    Companies explain dilution to option holders.

  • Venture finance teaching

    Instructors show pre-money and post-money math.

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