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DilutionCalculator
Microplate & Liquid Handling

Plate Row Dilution Planner

Run a series across the rows of a plate.

Presets:
Formula: C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = (C₂ × V₂) / C₁
Stock Source
Calculating
Target Conc
Final Volume
Fluid color:
Dilution Factor (DF)
5.00×
1 : 5 dilution
Solvent (Buffer / Water)
40.00 mL
V₂ - V₁ volume

Plate Row Dilution Planner: Live Flask Simulation

Live color sync
Transfer 10 mL aliquot
Stock Solution (C₁)
75%50%25%
10 mM
Concentration (C₁)
Aliquot to draw: 10 mL
Final Dilution (C₂)
CALIBRATION MARK (V₂)
2 mM
Concentration (C₂)
Total Volume: 50 mL
Color depth (Beer-Lambert) Relative Intensity: 20% (Absorbance Factor: 0.200)

Step-by-Step Bench Protocol

1

Pipette Stock Aliquot

Draw 10 mL of stock (10 mM) with a pipette.

2

Add Diluent / Buffer

Add 40 mL of water or buffer to reach the final mark.

3

Invert and Mix

Invert the tube to mix. You now have 50 mL at 2 mM (a 5× dilution).

How It Works

This planner works in 4 steps.

  1. Enter the top concentration

    Type the column 1 concentration for each row.

  2. Choose the factor and columns

    Type the step factor and the number of dilution columns, such as 11 plus 1 control.

  3. Set the well volume

    Type the final volume per well.

  4. Read the plan

    The planner returns pre-fill, transfer, and discard volumes and each column's concentration.

The Formula

The formula divides the column 1 concentration by the factor raised to the column index.

Column concentration C_col = C₁ / F^(col − 1)
Transfer volume V_t = V_well / (F − 1)
Top well fill V_top = V_well + V_t
C₁:
Concentration in column 1
F:
Step factor
col:
Column number
V_well:
Final well volume
Worked example

A twofold row from 100 µM with 100 µL per well uses 200 µL in column 1 and 100 µL diluent in columns 2 to 11. Transfer 100 µL left to right and discard 100 µL from column 11. Column 11 holds 0.0977 µM.

Conversion Table

The conversion table shows a 12-column twofold row from 100 µM with 100 µL per well and column 12 as the control.

ColumnConcentration (µM)TransferFinal volumeCumulative DF
1100200 µL top100 µL1
250100 µL from previous100 µL2
325100 µL from previous100 µL4
412.5100 µL from previous100 µL8
56.25100 µL from previous100 µL16
63.125100 µL from previous100 µL32
71.562100 µL from previous100 µL64
80.7812100 µL from previous100 µL128
90.3906100 µL from previous100 µL256
100.1953100 µL from previous100 µL512
110.09766100 µL from previous100 µL1,024
120 (control)Diluent only100 µL—

What Is the Plate Row Dilution Planner?

The Plate Row Dilution Planner is a tool that arranges a serial dilution horizontally along a plate row, from column 1 to column 12 in a 96-well plate, and returns the transfer plan and concentration for each well. Each row holds one sample or compound, so 8 rows hold 8 series.

Row layouts fit 12-point dose-response curves and 11-point series with one control column. The planner states the top well volume, the diluent pre-fill for columns 2 to 11, the transfer volume, and the discard from the last dilution well. A multichannel pipette moves all 8 rows at once, column by column.

Common Uses

There are 5 main uses of this planner.

  • IC₅₀ curves

    Pharmacologists run 8 compounds per plate, 1 per row.

  • Antibody titration

    Users titrate 8 antibodies across 12 dilutions.

  • MIC rows

    Microbiologists run 8 isolates against 1 antibiotic series.

  • Cytokine standards

    Users run standard curves along row A.

  • Multichannel workflows

    Technicians transfer 8 rows in 1 move per column.

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